The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, is a foundational international document that articulates the basic rights and fundamental freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. It covers a broad spectrum of rights, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to life, liberty, free speech, social security, health, and education.
Legal Status of the UDHR
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Non-binding nature: The UDHR is not a treaty and therefore does not directly create legally binding obligations on countries. It is considered a declaration, which generally expresses aspirations or understandings rather than enforceable legal duties.