Thursday, 23 April 2026

Bombay HC: Testamentary demarcation amounts to partition.

 As regards jointness, it is not in dispute that the property has devolved on three sons by virtue of will executed by their father. The will demarcates the portion allotted to each son. There is a specific averment in the plaint that the father had divided the property between three brothers by virtue of the will. It is further stated that family of each brother was in occupation of the specific portion allotted to him by virtue of the will. Thus, separate identifiable portions in the suit house were bequeathed by the father in favour of each son. There is clear demarcation of share of each son in the will. It is, therefore, clear that the brothers got three separately demarcated shares in the suit property by virtue of the will. The will vested each brother with a separate share in the suit property and each brother received separate possession thereof. The plaintiffs and defendant Nos.4 to 13 are descendants of the said three brothers. The suit house, therefore, cannot be said to be a joint family dwelling house of the three sons. The contention is fortified by the plaint averments. The only contention in the plaint with respect to the suit property being joint residential house is that the same was jointly mutated in the records of City Survey Department and Nagpur Municipal Corporation. It is well settled that the mutation entries are merely for fiscal purposes and by themselves cannot determine the nature of property held by a co-owner. The contention that the property is joint, is sufficiently negated by the contents of the will and other averments in the plaint.  {Para 20}

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY (NAGPUR BENCH)

Second Appeal No. 91 of 2025

Decided On: 16.10.2025

Saroj and Ors. Vs. Umesh and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:

R.W. Joshi, J.

 Citation: 2025:BHC-NAG:11283, MANU/MH/6940/2025.

Read full judgment here :Click here.

Print Page

Bombay HC: Section 22 of the Hindu Succession Act applies only to intestate succession.

 There is another reason for which right of preemption will not be available i.e. the property has devolved by testamentary succession and not by intestate succession. {Para 13}

Ratio:- The right of pre-emption under Section 22 is available only when property devolves by intestate succession and only inter se between Class-I heirs of the deceased. It does not apply where the property devolves by testamentary succession (Will).

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY (NAGPUR BENCH)

Second Appeal No. 91 of 2025

Decided On: 16.10.2025

Saroj and Ors. Vs. Umesh and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:

R.W. Joshi, J.

 Citation: 2025:BHC-NAG:11283, MANU/MH/6940/2025.

Read full judgment here :Click here.

Print Page

Bombay HC: Section 44 of the Transfer of Property Act does not invalidate sale by a co-owner.

In view of the aforesaid, in the considered opinion of this Court, even Section 44 of the TP Act does not come to the aid of the plaintiffs for the reason that the house property was not joint dwelling house of families of all three brothers and also on the ground that Section 44 of the TP Act does not prohibit sale of property by a co-owner. 

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY (NAGPUR BENCH)

Second Appeal No. 91 of 2025

Decided On: 16.10.2025

Saroj and Ors. Vs. Umesh and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:

R.W. Joshi, J.

 Citation: 2025:BHC-NAG:11283, MANU/MH/6940/2025.

Read full judgment here :Click here.

Print Page

Bombay HC: Mutation entries cannot determine the nature of property held by a co-owner

  As regards jointness, it is not in dispute that the property has devolved on three sons by virtue of will executed by their father. The will demarcates the portion allotted to each son. There is a specific averment in the plaint that the father had divided the property between three brothers by virtue of the will. It is further stated that family of each brother was in occupation of the specific portion allotted to him by virtue of the will. Thus, separate identifiable portions in the suit house were bequeathed by the father in favour of each son. There is clear demarcation of share of each son in the will. It is, therefore, clear that the brothers got three separately demarcated shares in the suit property by virtue of the will. The will vested each brother with a separate share in the suit property and each brother received separate possession thereof. The plaintiffs and defendant Nos.4 to 13 are descendants of the said three brothers. The suit house, therefore, cannot be said to be a joint family dwelling house of the three sons. The contention is fortified by the plaint averments. The only contention in the plaint with respect to the suit property being joint residential house is that the same was jointly mutated in the records of City Survey Department and Nagpur Municipal Corporation. It is well settled that the mutation entries are merely for fiscal purposes and by themselves cannot determine the nature of property held by a co-owner. {Para 20}.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY (NAGPUR BENCH)

Second Appeal No. 91 of 2025

Decided On: 16.10.2025

Saroj and Ors. Vs. Umesh and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:

R.W. Joshi, J.

 Citation: 2025:BHC-NAG:11283, MANU/MH/6940/2025.

Read full judgment here :Click here.

Print Page