A Comprehensive Legal Analysis for Judicial Officers, Advocates, and Legal Scholars
I. INTRODUCTION:
THE SHIFT FROM PROTECTION TO OPERATIONAL VERIFICATION
The
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 established India’s foundational
commitment to protecting children’s personal data. However, the promulgation of
the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 (effective November 13,
2025) marks a paradigmatic shift from declarative principles to
operationalised, technology-enabled verification mechanisms. This
transformation moves beyond philosophical commitments to create actionable,
enforceable protocols that demand technical precision and procedural rigour
from data fiduciaries.
The question that now demands urgent legal examination is not merely whether children’s data should be protected—but how to verify that protection through credible, scalable, and legally defensible mechanisms.
Read DPDP Rules 2025: Click here
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