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Showing posts with label common object. Show all posts
Showing posts with label common object. Show all posts
Sunday, 9 November 2025

When Presence Becomes Culpability: Supreme Court Redefines the Line Between Bystander and Criminal in Mob Violence Cases

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  Landmark 2025 Judgment Sets New Standards for Section 149 IPC Convictions In a landmark judgment that promises to reshape criminal prose...
Saturday, 8 November 2025

Video of the Supreme Court judgment explaining the distinction between Unlawful Assembly and Innocent Bystanders

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  This video is produced and presented for educational and informational purposes only. The content is based on the Supreme Court of India j...

Deciphering Section 149 IPC: Supreme Court’s “Bystander Vs. Member” Ruling Redefines Constructive Liability

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a. Innocent Bystander v. Member of an Unlawful Assembly 53. Once the two broad essentials of Section 149 are fulfilled, i.e., (1) an offence...
Sunday, 11 September 2022

Supreme Court Judgment on two parts of S 149 of IPC and its relevancy in deciding criminal cases

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  Section 149 ,  IPC  consists of two parts. The first part of the section means that the offence to be committed in prosecution of the comm...
Thursday, 13 September 2018

Supreme Court: How to appreciate evidence if offences are committed by unlawful assembly?

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 For recording a conclusion, that a person is (i) guilty of any one of the offences Under Sections 143, 146 or 148 or (ii) vicariously lia...

How to write Judgment if an unlawful assembly commits the offence?

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 From the judgment of the Sessions Court, we do not see any clear findings recorded (i) as to the existence of an unlawful assembly, (ii) ...
Wednesday, 29 August 2018

Notes on S 34 {S 3(5) of BNS } and S149 IPC{S 190 of BNS }- Principle of constructive liability

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S 34 of IPC  {S 3(5) of BNS }  Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention:- When a criminal act is done by several ...
Sunday, 2 October 2016

Whether court can convict accused U/S 34 of IPC even if charge is framed U/S 149 of IPC?

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It is, therefore, open to the court to take recourse to Section 34 of IPC even if the said section was not specifically mentioned in the ...
Friday, 19 February 2016

How to prove offence U/S 149 of IPC?

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While discussing about the various contentions raised on behalf of the appellants, since we are concerned with the conviction imposed on ...