Friday 19 February 2016

Supreme court guidelines for prevention of sexual harassment in court premises

 Such a Report was submitted before us in its draft form  and
        after thorough discussion,  the  Committee  was  requested  to  make
        certain additions and alterations and now  finally  the  Regulations
        referred to as - The Gender Sensitisation  &  Sexual  Harassment  of
        Women at the Supreme Court of India  (Prevention,  Prohibition   and
        Redressal) Regulations, 2013, have been  placed  before  us  in  its
        final form.  The said Regulations have also been considered  by  the
        learned Attorney General, as also the learned  Additional  Solicitor
        General, Mr. Sidharth Luthra.  All the learned counsel are agreeable
        that the Regulations, in their present form,  may  be  accepted  and
        appropriate orders may be passed thereupon.


                We too have gone through the Regulations and find them to be
        suitable to tackle the menace  of  sexual  predation  in  the  Court
        precincts  for  the  present.  The  same  may  require  changes,  if
        necessary, based on future experience.


                 We,  accordingly,  approve  of  and  accept  the  aforesaid
        Regulations and direct  the  Supreme  Court  in  its  administrative
        jurisdiction to take note of the same and to arrange that  the  same
        are promulgated and given wide publicity.  Copies  of  the  same  be
        sent to the different High Courts in the different States,  so  that
        they too may formulate their own Regulations in the same manner,  in
        order to contain harassment of women in  court  premises.  The  High
        Courts may also ensure that the same are implemented at the District
        level as well.
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO.162 Of2013 MS. BINU TAMTA & ANR. Petitioner(s) VERSUS HIGH COURT OF DELHI & ORS. Respondent(s) Date: 17/07/2013 CORAM : HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL R. DAVE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE RANJANA PRAKASH DESAI This writ petition was filed by two learned Advocates of this Court, Ms. Binu Tamta and Ms. Vibha Datta Makhija, for certain reliefs on the basis of a newspaper report, which had reported about an incident which occurred in Delhi High Court, alleging that an employee of the High Court had been filming lady advocates in the chamber toilet. The filing of the writ petition led to the question of the formation of a Committee as suggested by this Court in Vishaka and Others vs. State of Rajasthan and Others 1997(6) SCC 241. This led to the further suggestion that proper Regulations be framed in regard to gender sensitisation and to prevent sexual harassment of women at the Supreme Court of India and in other courts as well. In our order dated 23rd April, 2013, we had constituted a sub-Committee with Mr. Fali S. Nariman, learned senior Advocate, as the Chairperson thereof, to look into the reports submitted by Ms. Asha Menon in her capacity as Member Secretary of the National Legal Services Committee and also to look into the draft rules prepared by Ms. Vibha Datta Makhija and, thereafter, to submit a comprehensive set of draft rules on the basis of which orders could be passed. Such a Report was submitted before us in its draft form and after thorough discussion, the Committee was requested to make certain additions and alterations and now finally the Regulations referred to as - The Gender Sensitisation & Sexual Harassment of Women at the Supreme Court of India (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Regulations, 2013, have been placed before us in its final form. The said Regulations have also been considered by the learned Attorney General, as also the learned Additional Solicitor General, Mr. Sidharth Luthra. All the learned counsel are agreeable that the Regulations, in their present form, may be accepted and appropriate orders may be passed thereupon. We too have gone through the Regulations and find them to be suitable to tackle the menace of sexual predation in the Court precincts for the present. The same may require changes, if necessary, based on future experience. We, accordingly, approve of and accept the aforesaid Regulations and direct the Supreme Court in its administrative jurisdiction to take note of the same and to arrange that the same are promulgated and given wide publicity. Copies of the same be sent to the different High Courts in the different States, so that they too may formulate their own Regulations in the same manner, in order to contain harassment of women in court premises. The High Courts may also ensure that the same are implemented at the District level as well. One of the prayers in the writ petition is for issuance of a mandamus to the respondent No.4 and all the High Courts and subordinate courts to draft and notify its rules for prevention of sexual harassment in court premises, inter alia, providing for permanent internal committees with effective punishment powers of the delinquent, for providing safe working environment for women and matters ancillary thereto. The said prayer is, in fact, covered by the directions given herein-above and may, therefore, be followed in its essence and spirit by all the courts concerned. The writ petition is disposed of accordingly. What remains to be recorded is our appreciation, first to the two petitioners for having taken the initiative of bringing this matter to the notice of this Court, and then to Mr. Fali S. Nariman and Mr. Anand Grover, learned senior Advocates, and the other Members of the Committee, along with the learned Attorney General and the learned Additional Solicitor General, for extending their help and expertise in framing these Regulations, which we are certain will be acted by all concerned with the seriousness they deserve. We also express our appreciation of Ms. Asha Menon's efforts in providing necessary support as a Member of the Committee towards the framing of these Regulations.
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