Thursday 11 April 2013

A Magistrate or a Judge is entitled to work as such at home; there is no law which compels him to do so,

 A Magistrate or a Judge is entitled to work as such at home; there is no law which compels him to do so, but if he is willing, there is no law to debar his doing so. Therefore, it is a matter entirely at his option; if he likes he can convert himself into a presiding officer of Court at home, or he may refuse to do so. If he accepts a memorandum of appeal at home on the last day of limitation after Court hours, the appeal must be held to have been presented within the period of limitation, as was decided in -- 'Din Ram v. Hari Das' 9 All LJ 743 (P.B.) (A).

Allahabad High Court
Din Ram And Anr. vs Hari Das on 3 May, 1912
Equivalent citations: 14 Ind Cas 744
Bench: H Richards, K Husain, Tudball



1. The facts of this case are as follows:
The Munsif delivered judgment in this case on the evening of 23rd of December 1910 allowing the plaintiff's claim in full. The Christmas vacation began the next day and the Court did not reopen till the 14th of January 1911 after the Muharram holidays. The appellant applied for a copy of the judgment and decree on the 14th of January and obtained it on the 19th. On the evening of the 27th of January, he handed an appeal to the District Judge at his private residence. If this can be deemed a sufficient presentation of the appeal, the appeal is within time. The District Judge dismissed the appeal as barred by limitation, on the strength of the ruling in Jai Kuar v. Heera Lal 7 N.W.P.H.C.R. 5. In our opinion, the appeal must be deemed to have been presented within time. No doubt, the learned District Judge might have refused to receive the appeal out of Court hours but he did not think fit to do so. He received the appeal and subsequently made an endorsement on it showing that it had been presented to him at 4-50 P.M. on the 27th of January and stating that it would be admitted if it was found to be within limitation and the other requirements of the law had been complied with. No reasons are given in the ruling of the Court referred to above and we do not think that it should be followed. It is a matter of common knowledge that applications are, in cases of emergency, made to Judges at their private residences and are received by them. It is impossible to hold that Judges act in such circumstances without jurisdiction. The present case was one of emergency. The 27th of January was the last day of limitation for the appeal. In our opinion, the learned District Judge was justified in receiving the appeal at his private residence and the appeal mast be deemed to have been presented within time. The District Judge was right in following the ruling of this Court but, for the reasons which we have given, we think that that ruling was erroneous. We set aside the decree of the District Judge and remand the case to him with directions that the appeal be restored to the pending file and disposed of according to law. Costs here and hitherto will be costs in the cause. The costs in the Court will include fees on the higher scale.
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