Monday 30 April 2018

When induction of new tenant will not amount to violation of order of status quo?

Having heard the parties, it is not disputed that the property has
always been rented out. Even the prayer in the present application is that
regular accounts should be filed and the tenant should not be changed -
thereby clearly acknowledging that the property is under a tenancy. The
prayer that the tenant should not be changed is unsustainable as the property
was always under a tenancy. Status quo order cannot be interpreted against
induction of a new tenant if the old tenant either vacates the property or the
lease is not renewed.

 IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Date of Decision: 25th April, 2018
 CONT.CAS(C) 836/2017

MANJULA SAHA & ANR. Vs MAYA RANI SAHA (SD) 

CORAM:
JUSTICE PRATHIBA M. SINGH



1. Learned proxy counsel for Mr. S. K. Bhaduri, Advocate for
Appellants/Petitioners appears and seeks discharge in the matter. Mr. S. K.
Bhaduri, Advocate is discharged in the matter as Mr. Arun Vohra has
entered appearance for Appellants.
CM Nos.10536/2017, 15146/2017 and 23090/2017
2. The dispute is between the Appellants/Plaintiffs (hereinafter,
„Plaintiffs‟) – who are sisters, with their brother, the Respondent/Defendant
(hereinafter, „Defendant‟). A suit for partition filed by the Plaintiffs has
been dismissed by the Trial Court. Order dated 29th August, 2016 was
passed by this Court in the present appeal in the following terms:
“In view of the decision of this Court dated
22.02.2008 in FAO No.321-22/2006, titled as
“Smt. Manjula Saha vs. Smt. Maya Rani Saha”,
the parties are directed to maintain status quo
with regard to the right, title, interest and
possession of the subject property.”
3. The Plaintiffs have filed the present application being CM
No.10536/2017 seeking the following relief.
“It is, therefore, respectfully prayed before this
Hon'ble Court that the respondent may be
directed to maintain the statement of account in
respect of the rent being realized by the
respondent from the tenant and file the same
before this Hon'ble Court; and supply a copy of
the same with in proper voucher and not to
change the tenant without permission of this
Hon'ble Court in accordance with the order dt.
22/2/2008 passed in F.A.O. No. 321-22/2006, in
the interest of justice.”
4. Learned counsel for the Defendant submits that the status quo order
was passed in view of decision dated 22nd August, 2008 (wrongly noted as
22nd February, 2008) in FAO 321-22/2006 titled as “Smt. Manjula Saha vs.
Smt. Maya Rani Saha”, and that the said order is no longer in operation as
the probate in favour of the Defendant has been subsequently allowed by the
Trial Court in probate petition no.162/2008 (new). Further, even the suit for
partition filed by the Plaintiffs has been dismissed. FAO No.437/2016, file
of which has been tagged with the present appeal, is against the grant of
probate in favour of the Defendant.
5. The Ld. counsel for the Defendant further submits that the first floor
of the premises bearing no.H-1491, Chittaranjan Park, New Delhi-19
(hereinafter, „suit property‟) has always been let out by the Defendant and,
therefore, the Defendant should be allowed to continue letting out the suit
property. He further submits that the Defendant shall continue to maintain
the statement of account in respect of rent being realised from the suit
property and file the said statement on a half yearly basis before this Court.
Learned counsel thus submits that the prayer in this application the property
should not be allowed to be let out does not deserve to be granted. He
submits that the property has always been rented out since 2006.
6. Ld. Counsel for the Plaintiffs submits that there is a status quo order
and hence the order should not be varied.
7. Having heard the parties, it is not disputed that the property has
always been rented out. Even the prayer in the present application is that
regular accounts should be filed and the tenant should not be changed -
thereby clearly acknowledging that the property is under a tenancy. The
prayer that the tenant should not be changed is unsustainable as the property
was always under a tenancy. Status quo order cannot be interpreted against
induction of a new tenant if the old tenant either vacates the property or the
lease is not renewed. Moreover, on a prima facie view, the probate in favour 
of the Defendant having been upheld and the suit for partition filed by the
Plaintiffs/sisters of the Defendant/brother having been dismissed, the prayer
is unsustainable. In view of the above facts, the following directions are
passed.
1) The Defendant shall be permitted to continue to rent out the suit
property to tenants and if there is a change in the tenancy, the newly
entered lease agreement shall be placed on record within a month of the
signing of the agreement.
2) The Defendant shall file half yearly statement of rent being received
from the tenant and a statement of expenses, if any, undertaken for
upkeep of the premises.
8. All three CMs are disposed of in the above terms.
CONT.CAS(C) 836/2017
9. The main allegations in the contempt petition are that the Defendant
has executed a fresh lease deed dated 21st May, 2017 without permission of
the Court. In view of the order passed in CM. 10536/2017, the contempt
petition does not survive. The suit property is being rented out since 2006
and this fact is within the knowledge of the Plaintiffs, which is evident from
the averments and prayer made in application CM No.10536/2017 filed by
the Plaintiffs.
10. In view thereof, the contempt petition is disposed in terms of the order
passed in CM No. 10536/2017 and other CMs above.
CM No.30129/2016 (stay)
11. Status quo order shall be continued to be maintained as to the title in
the suit property. There will be no transfer or creation of third party interest
except to the extent permitted above.
12. CM is disposed of.
RFA 608/2016
13. List on 30th August, 2018. Parties to explore the possibility of
settlement in the meantime.


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