Sunday 8 April 2018

Whether playing game of 'Rummy' with cards would be offence under Maharashtra Prevention of Gambling Act?

The issue involved in this Criminal Writ Petition is no
more res integra and this Court has time and again held in the
Judgments reported in 2004 ALL MR (Cri) 1040, Robert Elango J.
vs. Inspector of Police and another; 2006 LawSuit (Bom) 2334,
K. L. Mansukhani vs. Surendra Kumar;  2012 (3) Mh.l.J. (Cri)
428,   Jaywant   Balkrishna   Sail   and   Others   .vs.   State   of
Maharashtra   and   Others  and   an   unreported   Judgment   of   this
Court,   dt.13.6.2017   in  Criminal   Writ   Petition   No.544   of   2016

(Gajendra   s/o.   Shivprasad   Kedia   .vs.   State   of   Maharashtra   and
another) that unless the allegations in the F.I.R. disclose that the
accused were involved in playing a game of chance with the cards
and the game was mentioned, an offence under Section 12(a) of the
Maharashtra Prevention of Gambling Act cannot be prima facie made
out. No offence could be made out against the petitioner even if we
accept the allegations in the F.I.R. against the petitioner at their face
value. According to the respondents, the individual members of the
petitioner were playing the game of 'Rummy' and since the game of
'Rummy' is not a game purely of a chance and is a game of skill, the
offence could not have been registered against the petitioners.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR
CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO.251 OF 2017

Fulsingh Naik Krida Mandir, Nagpur Vs  The State of Maharashtra,
   
      CORAM     :  SMT. VASANTI  A  NAIK
                                   AND
                                                     M.G.GIRATKAR, JJ.
       DATE       :  8.9.2017.  




1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. The Writ Petition
is heard finally at the stage of admission with the consent of the
learned Counsel for the parties.
2. By this Writ Petition, the petitioner seeks the quashing
and   setting   aside   of   the   First   Information   Reports   bearing   Nos.
4259/2016,   4264/2016   and   3023/2017   registered   against   the
petitioner   and   it's   members   for   the   offences   punishable   under
Sections 4 and 5 of the Maharashtra Prevention of Gambling Act.

3.  It is stated on behalf of the petitioner that it is held by
the  Hon'ble Supreme Court that  'Rummy' is a game  of  skill  and
therefore, playing the game of 'Rummy' with cards would not be an
offence under the  Maharashtra Prevention  of Gambling Act. It is
stated that on a perusal of the F.I.R. registered against the petitioner
and it's members, it could be seen that the only allegation made
against the petitioner and it's members is that, in the premises of the
petitioner,   the   members   were   involved   in   playing   'Rummy”   with
cards and certain money and counters (coins) were recovered from
each of the individuals. It is stated that even if the allegations made
in the F.I.R. are accepted at their face value in the entirety, it cannot
be said that the offences punishable under Sections 4 and 5 of the
Maharashtra Prevention of Gambling Act could be prima facie made
out. It is stated that the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court
in the Judgment reported in  AIR 1968 SC 825, State of Andhra
Pradesh .vs. K. Satyanarayana is followed by this Court from time
to time and the proceedings initiated against the accused for the
offences   punishable   under   the   Prevention   of   Gambling   Act   are
quashed and set aside after recording a finding that 'Rummy” is a
game   of   skill   and   not   purely   of   chance   and   hence,   the   persons

involved in playing 'Rummy” cannot be prosecuted for the offence
punishable under the said Act.
4. Mr.S.S.Doifode, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor
appearing for the respondents does not dispute the position of law as
laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. It is, however, stated that
when   a   raid   was   conducted   in   the   petitioner­Krida   Mandal,   the
raiding   party   had   seized   coins,   cards   and   money   which   were
deposited   with   the   cashier.   It   is   stated   that   since   the   individual
members of the petitioner were involved in playing 'Rummy' with
money, the offences punishable under the Prevention of Gambling
Act are registered against them. 
5.   The issue involved in this Criminal Writ Petition is no
more res integra and this Court has time and again held in the
Judgments reported in 2004 ALL MR (Cri) 1040, Robert Elango J.
vs. Inspector of Police and another; 2006 LawSuit (Bom) 2334,
K. L. Mansukhani vs. Surendra Kumar;  2012 (3) Mh.l.J. (Cri)
428,   Jaywant   Balkrishna   Sail   and   Others   .vs.   State   of
Maharashtra   and   Others  and   an   unreported   Judgment   of   this
Court,   dt.13.6.2017   in  Criminal   Writ   Petition   No.544   of   2016

(Gajendra   s/o.   Shivprasad   Kedia   .vs.   State   of   Maharashtra   and
another) that unless the allegations in the F.I.R. disclose that the
accused were involved in playing a game of chance with the cards
and the game was mentioned, an offence under Section 12(a) of the
Maharashtra Prevention of Gambling Act cannot be prima facie made
out. No offence could be made out against the petitioner even if we
accept the allegations in the F.I.R. against the petitioner at their face
value. According to the respondents, the individual members of the
petitioner were playing the game of 'Rummy' and since the game of
'Rummy' is not a game purely of a chance and is a game of skill, the
offence could not have been registered against the petitioners.
6. Hence, for the reasons recorded hereinabove and also for
the reasons recorded in the Judgments reported in  2004 ALL MR
(Cri) 1040, Robert Elango J. vs. Inspector of Police and another;
2006 LawSuit (Bom) 2334, K. L. Mansukhani vs. Surendra Kumar;
2012 (3) Mh.l.J. (Cri) 428, Jaywant Balkrishna Sail and Others .vs.
State of Maharashtra and Others  and the unreported Judgment of
this Court, dt.13.6.2017 in  Criminal Writ Petition No.544 of 2016
(Gajendra   s/o.   Shivprasad   Kedia   .vs.   State   of   Maharashtra   and
another) and  AIR 1968 SC 825, State of Andhra Pradesh .vs. K.

Satyanarayana, the First Information Reports registered against the
petitioner and it's members bearing Nos.4259/2016, 4264/2016 and
3023/2017 for the offences punishable under Sections 4 and 5 of the
Maharashtra Prevention of Gambling Act are hereby quashed and set
aside.
  Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid terms with no
order as to costs.
      
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