It is true that unfortunately there is no medical examination as PW3 father of victim, who was an illiterate person hailing from another District, seems to have left with the victim to reach to his native and on the way, he has realized that she was no more alive. Thereafter, he had performed last rituals. Consequently, there is no supportive medical evidence. However, merely absence of medical evidence, is no good ground to discard the direct and ocular evidence of parents coupled with evidence of an independent witness regarding rape. Law does not make it imperative for prosecution to corroborate its case by adducing medical evidence. When direct evidence inspires confidence, case of prosecution can still be accepted. Here is a case of such nature where parents and independent witness, who have seen the incident, have narrated the occurrence while in witness box. Their testimonies have not been rendered doubtful. Hence, even in absence of medical evidence, case of prosecution can safely said to be inspiring confidence and can be readily accepted. {Para 12}
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 673 OF 2002
Bhaulal S/o. Dokraji Reswal Vs The State of Maharashtra
CORAM : ABHAY S. WAGHWASE, J.
PRONOUNCED ON : 06 MARCH, 2024
1. Convict for offence under Section 376 of the Indian Penal
Code (IPC) is hereby questioning the judgment and order dated
21-10-2002 passed by II Additional Adhoc Sessions Judge,
Aurangabad in Sessions Case No.103 of 2001.
FACTS IN BRIEF LEADING TO TRIAL
2. Six years old daughter of informant was unwell. She was
taken to Doctor, who prescribed medicines, but there was no
improvement. Informant called his brother, who advised bringing an
occultist as he suggested that deceased daughter was possessed by
evil force. Informant conceded and his brother brought accused, who
claimed himself to be a Mantrik and he assured to treat deceased
upon charging Rs.250/-. He directed informant to purchase
necessary material and under the pretext of exorcising and driving
out spirit, he committed rape on the minor. Her condition worsened
and while being taken to the native, in the journey itself, she breath
her last. Parents performed last rituals and later on informant came
back to Aurangabad and lodged report, which was made the basis of
registering crime bearing no.24 of 2001 for offence under Sections
302 and 376 of the IPC.
PW8 Nikam (PSI) and PW9 Muthe (PI), both Police Officers
conducted and concluded investigation at respective times and finally
accused was chargesheeted and made to face trial before learned II
Additional Adhoc Sessions Judge, Aurangabad, who on appreciating
oral and documentary evidence adduced by prosecution, held charge
under Section 376 of the IPC to be proved but acquitted accused
from offence under Section 302 of the IPC.
It is the above judgment and order of conviction under Section
376 of the IPC, which is now taken exception to.
SUBMISSIONS
On behalf of appellant :
3. Learned Counsel for the appellant would submit that
conviction is challenged primarily on following grounds :
GROUNDS
Firstly, there is inordinate delay in lodging the FIR.
Secondly, there is no medical evidence in support of charge of rape.
Thirdly, false implication at the behest of a Corporator.
Fourthly, inconsistency, material omissions and contradictions in the
versions of parents of victim and PW7.
Emphasizing the above grounds, learned Counsel for the
appellant would vehemently submit that there is no convincing
evidence in support of the case of prosecution. That prosecution
infact had failed to establish case beyond reasonable doubt. Learned
Counsel took this Court through the charge and pointed out that
apart from allegation of rape, there was also charge of committing
murder, but on the same set of evidence, learned trial Court has
already acquitted appellant from charge of murder, however,
unfortunately guilt is fastened for offence under Section 376 of the
IPC. Learned Counsel would point out that apart from inordinate
delay of almost a month in implicating accused, there is no
supporting medical evidence suggesting evidence of rape. She
further pointed out that prosecution is merely relying on evidence of
parents i.e. PW3 father of victim and PW4 mother of victim, but
according to her, they both are not lending support to each other and
are rather giving inconsistent versions and that their evidence is full
of material omissions and contradictions.
4. She further pointed out that it has come in the evidence of
parents about presence of other independent 10-15 persons at the
time of alleged occurrence, but none of them is examined.
Consequently, it is her submission that there is no convincing
evidence but still learned trial Judge has accepted the case of
prosecution as proved and so she prays to allow the appeal by setting
aside the impugned judgment.
On behalf of State :
5. Per contra, learned APP strongly opposed pointing out that
complainant parents are residents of Latur and they have shifted to
Aurangabad. That informant father is illiterate and was working as a
Watchman for livelihood of his family. That moreover he belongs to
Latur and had shifted to Aurangabad to earn. Being illiterate, after
death of his daughter, instead of reporting to Police Station, he spent
time at his native and subsequently he returned Aurangabad and
lodged report and hence, there is delay and according to him, in
cases of such nature, delay is insignificant.
He further pointed out that, out of their two daughters,
deceased daughter was unwell and was running fever and therefore,
on suggestion of informant’s brother, accused was brought, who
claimed himself to be possessed with supernatural powers to drive
away the evil. He charged for treating victim. He conducted some
process of pooja, but after making father leave the room, he satisfied
his sexual urge by victimizing the child. Both parents and
independent witness had seen the acts of accused through the gaps of
walls and doors of loosely erected temporary house. Their versions
are consistent about victim being disrobed and raped. Resultantly,
learned trial Court has accepted the direct evidence and committed
no error in recording the guilt. Consequently, supporting the
judgment of conviction, learned APP prays to dismiss the appeal for
want of merits.
6. This Court, being first appellate Court and last fact finding
Court is expected to re-appreciate, re-analyze and re-examine the
entire oral and documentary evidence adduced by prosecution.
In support of its case, prosecution has examined following nine
witnesses. In brief, sum and substance of their evidence is as under :
PROSECUTION EVIDENCE
7. PW1 Dr.Prakash s/o. Rangnath Kulkarni is the Autopsy Doctor
and he in his evidence at exh.7 deposed about Tahsildar requesting
him to remain present at the time of exhumation of dead body of
victim. According to him, after exhumation, father identified dead
body. According to him, there were only skeletal remains and
therefore, no cause of death could be opined.
PW2 Kishor Madhavrao Rahatkar is Pancha to spot
panchanama exh.11 as well as pancha to seizure of clothes of
accused exh.12.
PW3 is the father of victim. He deposed at exh.13 and sum
and substance of his evidence is that his victim daughter fell ill,
inspite of being treated, there was no improvement and on
suggestion of his brother, services of accused, who claimed himself to be occultist were engaged to treat victim child on paying Rs.250/-.
Regarding occurrence, he has deposed that accused made him leave
the room and while victim was alone in his company, he committed
rape on her. All this was seen by him, his wife and others through
the gaps of the door. Accused was given thrashing but he fled. After
burial of dead body, he came back to Aurangabad and lodged
complaint.
PW4 is the mother of victim and she also deposed on similar
lines like her husband PW3.
PW5 is another daughter of PW3 and sister of deceased. Her
evidence is that while she was sleeping, she heard shouts of her sister
and so she woke up and saw accused placing his mouth in the mouth
of her sister and thereafter, she was made to go out of the room.
PW6 Dr.Harish Chaparwal, another Doctor, who had examined
deceased on being brought by her parents PW3 and PW4 and treated
her for fever by prescribing medicines.
PW7 Kalimbhai Yashinbhai also stated that he was a mason
and he was on a construction site near the room of informant. He
deposed about illness of daughter of informant, accused being called
and accused performing some pooja and uttering Mantras by closing
door and about hearing shouts of victim girl and therefore, he and
others peeping through the gap of the door and seeing accused
committing rape and he be given beating.
PW8 Raghunath Ambuji Nikam (PSI) and PW9 Balasaheb
Sakharam Muthe (PI) are Police Officers, who carried out respective
investigation.
ANALYSIS
8. On carefully sifting the evidence of PW3 father of victim, PW4
mother of victim, they are both categorical about victim daughter
falling ill. That brother of PW3 suggested calling accused and also
bringing him to treat victim. That accused charged Rs.250/- for
treatment and asked some material to be brought for some rituals.
They both speak that around 3 p.m. to 5.30 p.m. accused was
performing pooja and chanting mantras. But there was no
improvement and so accused went out asking informant to lay his
daughter on the cot and to leave the room and he would treat her
alone, went out of house and returned after short time. He closed
the door. At that time, PW5 another daughter of PW3, who was
sleeping in the room, was made to leave the room. After short while,
shouts of deceased victim were heard. They both claim that they
peeped through the gap of the door and saw that accused had
removed the undergarment of victim, removed his own clothes and
he raped victim. Inspite of knocking the door, accused was not
responding and therefore, boys on the construction site came there,
accused was forced to open the door and thereafter being beaten.
When they went inside, they found victim lying on the cot with her
frock pull upwards and she lying in naked condition.
9. Though both parents are subjected to extensive crossexamination,
their testimony about what they saw through the gap of
the door and narrated in the witness box has virtually remained
intact. Omissions about tablets prescribed by previous Doctor, victim
running fever and sleeping without eating, inducing the accused to
open the door, which are not material, are brought on record.
Likewise, there is some exaggeration by PW4 mother, but her
testimony about accused alone in the room on the pretext of treating,
disrobing victim, himself getting undressed and committing rape, has
remained unchallenged.
On the contrary, in paragraph 11, occurrence narrated by
informant and his wife gets fortified. The manner of crossexamination shows that there is no denial about visit of accused to treat victim. Therefore, both parents are lending support to each other.
10. PW5 sister of victim and a child witness deposed about waking
up on hearing shouts of her sister and seeing accused placing his
mouth in the mouth of her sister and she was made to go out of the
room.
11. PW7 Kalimbhai Yashinbhai is an independent witness. He too
as like PW3 father of victim and PW4 mother of victim, has narrated
about accused being brought to treat child, who was ill, he closing
the door of the room while treating, victim was heard shouting and
therefore, they all peeping inside the room and seeing accused
committing the act. He is an independent witness. His testimony
about act of accused has also not being rendered doubtful. He had no
reasons to falsely implicate accused.
Consequently, in the considered opinion of this Court, even on
re-appreciation of evidence, act of raping victim has been cogently
established through ocular account of PW3 father of victim, PW4
mother of victim and PW7 Kalimbhai.
12. It is true that unfortunately there is no medical examination as
PW3 father of victim, who was an illiterate person hailing from
another District, seems to have left with the victim to reach to his
native and on the way, he has realized that she was no more alive.
Thereafter, he had performed last rituals. Consequently, there is no
supportive medical evidence. However, merely absence of medical
evidence, is no good ground to discard the direct and ocular evidence
of parents coupled with evidence of an independent witness
regarding rape. Law does not make it imperative for prosecution to
corroborate its case by adducing medical evidence. When direct
evidence inspires confidence, case of prosecution can still be
accepted. Here is a case of such nature where parents and
independent witness, who have seen the incident, have narrated the
occurrence while in witness box. Their testimonies have not been
rendered doubtful. Hence, even in absence of medical evidence, case
of prosecution can safely said to be inspiring confidence and can be
readily accepted.
13. Learned Counsel for appellant made much hue and cry on the
point of delayed FIR.
It is true that there is delay, but in the light of peculiar
circumstances involved in this case that informant is from another
District and is an illiterate person working as Watchman, he may be
unaware of the importance of prompt complaint. Rather his evidence
shows that he was keen in taking his daughter back to native and on
the way while in journey he losed her. Instead of reporting to
anyone, he seems to have performed last rituals and thereafter, had
come back to Aurangabad and set law into motion.
Therefore, there are reasons for not lodging prompt complaint.
In cases of such nature, if there are circumstances, which itself
provides plausible explanation, delay should not come in the way of
prosecution.
14. Here evidence of PW3 father of victim, PW4 mother of victim,
PW7 Kalimbhai confirms rape by accused on victim. Taking the
nature of spot i.e. temporary house erected for Watchman by use of
bricks to erect walls, there is scope of viewing. Parents of victim i.e.
PW3 and PW4, and PW7 Kalimbhai in unison speak about peeping
through the gaps of door and walls and seeing the act of accused.
Therefore, direct evidence needs to be accepted as truthful one and
inspiring confidence.
15. Likewise, non-examination of brother of informant, also is not
fatal because there is no challenge to aspect of accused being called
to treat in the capacity of occultist. He has been given thrashing by
the mob. Parents of victim and independent witness PW7 Kalimbhai,
who are party to the incident, have remained unflinched on the
aspect of visit of accused for treatment but ravishing child.
Therefore, non-examination of brother of PW3 father of victim would not affect prosecution version.
SUMMATION
16. To sum up, prosecution has established the charge of rape. No
perversity or illegality is brought to the notice in the findings arrived
at by the learned trial Judge. No case on merits being made out, this
Court proceeds to pass following order :
ORDER
Criminal Appeal No.673 of 2002 stands dismissed.
( ABHAY S. WAGHWASE )
JUDGE
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