Friday, 6 June 2025

Supreme Court: Mere Scolding Of Student is Not Abetment Of Suicide

Having considered the matter in its entirety, we find

it a fit case for interference. As has rightly been submitted

by learned Senior Counsel for the appellant, no normal person

could have imagined that a scolding, that too based on a

complaint by a student, would result in such tragedy due to

the student so scolded taking his own life. Further, as

submitted, such scolding was the least, a correspondent was

required to do, to ensure that the complaint made against the

deceased by another student was taken note of and remedial

measures effected. In the considered opinion of this Court,

under such admitted factual position, no mens rea can be

attributed to the appellant much less, with regard to

abatement of suicide committed by the deceased. {Para 8}

 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. OF 2025

@ SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CRIMINAL) NO.9099 OF 2024

THANGAVEL   Vs THE STATE, THROUGH INSPECTOR OF POLICE & ANR. 

Dated: MAY 22, 2025.

Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

2. Leave granted.

3. The present appeal is filed against the order dated

14.06.2024 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Madras

in Crl.R.C. No.682 of 2024 by which prayer of the appellant

for discharge has been rejected.

4. The appellant was accused in FIR No.01/2014 registered

by CBCID for the offences punishable under Sections 306 of

the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (“IPC”) and 174 of the Code of

Criminal Procedure, 1973. However, charges were framed

against him under Section 306 of the IPC. Challenge to the

same before the High Court was negated.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that an

incident occurred where the appellant being a correspondent

for the management, being in-charge of running a school and

1

hostel, where an incident is said to have been occurred and

in relation to which allegation was made by another student

against the deceased, based on which the appellant had

scolded the deceased due to which the deceased had locked

himself in a room and hanged himself with a nylon rope. It

was submitted that the response of the appellant being the

correspondent was justified and it was just a chiding as a

guardian to ensure that the deceased did not repeat the

offence and there was peace and tranquility in the hostel. It

was further submitted that there was nothing personal between

the appellant and the deceased and only on a complaint by

another student, such reprimanding was meted out to the

deceased. It was further contended that except for this, no

other role has been attributed to the appellant and the

appellant could not, even in his wildest dreams, have

imagined that such scolding would lead to the deceased taking

his life and thus, there was absolutely no criminal intent

much less to cause the deceased to take his life.

6. Learned Senior Counsel for the State of Tamil Nadu

fairly submits that there does not appear to be any valid

ground for charging the appellant under Section 306 of the

IPC.

7. Despite valid service of notice, respondent No.2, who

is the complainant and father of the deceased student, has

not appeared in the present proceedings.

8. Having considered the matter in its entirety, we find

it a fit case for interference. As has rightly been submitted

by learned Senior Counsel for the appellant, no normal person

could have imagined that a scolding, that too based on a

complaint by a student, would result in such tragedy due to

the student so scolded taking his own life. Further, as

submitted, such scolding was the least, a correspondent was

required to do, to ensure that the complaint made against the

deceased by another student was taken note of and remedial

measures effected. In the considered opinion of this Court,

under such admitted factual position, no mens rea can be

attributed to the appellant much less, with regard to

abatement of suicide committed by the deceased.

9. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed. The order framing

charge against the appellant under Section 306 of the IPC in

connection with FIR No.01/2024 registered by CBCID stands set

aside. The appellant stands discharged in the said case.

10. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed

of.

....................J.

 (AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH)

....................J.

(PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA)

NEW DELHI;

MAY 22, 2025.


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