Local self-government bodies are vital components of India's democratic framework, designed to decentralize power and enhance citizen participation in governance. The establishment and functioning of these bodies are primarily guided by the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, enacted in 1992, which created a structured framework for rural and urban local governance.
Constitutional Framework
73rd Amendment Act, 1992
The 73rd Amendment introduced Part IX into the Indian Constitution, detailing the structure and functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions (PRIs) at various levels—village, intermediate, and district. Key features include:
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