Naxalism, a term that has become synonymous with armed insurgency in India, originates from the village of Naxalbari in West Bengal. This movement, which began in the late 1960s, represents a violent struggle against socio-economic injustices faced by landless laborers and marginalized communities. In this blog post, we will explore the concept of Naxalism, its historical roots, and the various causes that have fueled its growth.
What is Naxalism?
Naxalism refers to a Maoist-inspired insurgency that seeks to overthrow the Indian state through armed rebellion. The movement emerged from a peasant uprising in 1967 against local landlords who were exploiting agricultural workers. This revolt led to the formation of various left-wing extremist groups, collectively known as Naxalites. These groups advocate for radical changes in land ownership and social structures, often resorting to guerrilla warfare against perceived oppressors, including landlords, politicians, and security forces.
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