Indigenous Peoples in India, also known as Adivasis or Scheduled Tribes, have specific rights recognized under international law and the Indian Constitution. However, the implementation of these rights faces significant challenges, leading to ongoing violations.
Constitutional and Legal Framework
The Indian Constitution provides fundamental rights, including equality and equal protection before the law, with no discrimination based on caste, sex, religion, or place of birth. It also allows for special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, including Scheduled Tribes, and abolishes untouchability. Key legal provisions include:
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