The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, is a foundational document that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. Unlike treaties that are typically addressed to states, the UDHR is unique in its focus on individuals, emphasizing universal applicability regardless of nationality, race, or other characteristics. This article discusses the scheme of the UDHR and its implications for individuals worldwide.
The UDHR consists of a preamble and 30 articles, which are divided into several thematic sections:
