The Hindu Succession Act, which governs the distribution of property among Hindus in India, has undergone several amendments to bring about gender equality and address other issues. The concepts of "per capita" and "per stripes" are related to the distribution of property among the legal heirs.
Per Capita Distribution:
- In a per capita distribution, the estate is divided equally among all the living members of a particular generation.
- Each member of the generation receives an equal share, irrespective of their individual needs or the number of children they may have.
- This method is used when the distribution is to be made among individuals of the same generation.
Per Stirpes Distribution: