Indian judicial doctrines form the backbone of constitutional interpretation and governance in India, serving as guiding principles that courts use to maintain constitutional order and protect fundamental rights. These doctrines, developed through landmark judicial pronouncements, ensure that the Constitution remains a living document while safeguarding its core principles and values.
Doctrine of Basic Structure
The Doctrine of Basic Structure stands as the most significant judicial innovation in Indian constitutional law. This doctrine establishes that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed through parliamentary amendments, even though Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution under Article 368.
