The pre-trial procedure in India, governed by the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), encompasses several crucial steps that lay the groundwork for criminal trials. This phase primarily focuses on investigation, evidence gathering, and determining whether there is sufficient ground to proceed with a trial.
Key Steps in the Pre-Trial Procedure
1. Filing of First Information Report (FIR):
- The pre-trial process begins with the registration of an FIR under Section 154 of the CrPC. This report is filed by an informant when a cognizable offense is committed, allowing police to initiate an investigation without a warrant.
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