After 13 years of the institution of suit, the evidence
of the plaintiffs-respondents was closed on 6.1.2003 and the case was adjourned to
21.2.2003 for the evidence of the defendant-appellant. As no witness was produced on
that day, the trial Court closed the evidence of the defendant-appellant. The suit was
decreed on 31.3.2003. When the matter was taken to the High Court in first appeal,
the same was dismissed summarily.
We have heard learned counsel for the parties. In our view, in the facts
and circumstances of the case, the trial Court was not justified in closing the evidence
of the defendant and passing a decree in favour of the plaintiffs-respondents only on
the ground that the High Court had
required it to expedite disposal of the suit. The trial Court should have, after taking
note of the fact that the plaintiffs had taken long time to adduce their evidence, given
further opportunity to the defendant-appellant to adduce evidence and then decided
the matter. Its failure to do so has resulted in miscarriage of justice.
While dismissing the first appeal, the High Court observed that in-spite of
sufficient opportunity having been given, the appellant did not adduce evidence in
support of its case. This must be treated as clearly erroneous because it is an
undisputed fact that only one opportunity was given to defendant-appellant to adduce
evidence.
For the reasons stated above, the appeal is allowed, the impugned orders
are set aside and the trial Court is directed to decide the suit afresh in accordance
with law after giving opportunity to defendant-appellant to adduce evidence.
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO.1328 OF 2009
(Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No.5313 of 2004)
Mahanagarpalika. V Sureshbhai Bhanubhai Thakkar & Anr.
Dated:February 27, 2009.
Citation:(2016) 15 SCC 675.
Delay condoned.
Leave granted.
The predecessor of the plaintiffs-respondents filed Special Civil Suit
No.204 of 1990 for recovery of Rs.2,03,300/- with interest @ 18% from the date of
notice i.e. 20th August, 1988. He also prayed for grant of a declaration that the
defendant-Mahanagarpalika, Bhavnagar (appellant herein) is bound to allot shop
No.40-I to him at the upset price. After 13 years of the institution of suit, the evidence
of the plaintiffs-respondents was closed on 6.1.2003 and the case was adjourned to
21.2.2003 for the evidence of the defendant-appellant. As no witness was produced on
that day, the trial Court closed the evidence of the defendant-appellant. The suit was
decreed on 31.3.2003. When the matter was taken to the High Court in first appeal,
the same was dismissed summarily.
We have heard learned counsel for the parties. In our view, in the facts
and circumstances of the case, the trial Court was not justified in closing the evidence
of the defendant and passing a decree in favour of the plaintiffs-respondents only on
the ground that the High Court had
required it to expedite disposal of the suit. The trial Court should have, after taking
note of the fact that the plaintiffs had taken long time to adduce their evidence, given
further opportunity to the defendant-appellant to adduce evidence and then decided
the matter. Its failure to do so has resulted in miscarriage of justice.
While dismissing the first appeal, the High Court observed that in-spite of
sufficient opportunity having been given, the appellant did not adduce evidence in
support of its case. This must be treated as clearly erroneous because it is an
undisputed fact that only one opportunity was given to defendant-appellant to adduce
evidence.
For the reasons stated above, the appeal is allowed, the impugned orders
are set aside and the trial Court is directed to decide the suit afresh in accordance
with law after giving opportunity to defendant-appellant to adduce evidence.
......................J.
[B.N. AGRAWAL]
......................J.
[G.S. SINGHVI]
New Delhi,
February 27, 2009.
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