Sunday 28 August 2022

Important provisions of Maharashtra Regional and town planning Act 1966

 2. Definitions. - In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-

(9) "Development plan" means a plan for the development or re-development of the area within the jurisdiction of a Planning Authority [and includes revision of a development plan and] proposals of a special planning Authority for development of land within its jurisdiction];

[(9A) "development right" means right to carry out development or to develop the land or building or both and shall include the transferable development right in the form of right to utilise the Floor Space Index of land utilisable either on the remainder of the land partially reserved for a public purpose or elsewhere, as the final Development Control Regulations in this behalf provide;]

(12) "existing-land-use map" means a map indicating the use to which lands in any specified area are put at the time of preparing the map;

(13) "final plot' means a plot allotted in a final town planning scheme;

[(13A) "Floor Space Index" means the quotient or the ratio of the combined gross floor area to the total area of the plot, viz :-

Floor Space Index = Total covered area of all floors
Plot area
(17) "occupier" includes a tenant, an owner in occupation of, or otherwise using his land, a rent-free tenant in any land, and any person in lawful possession of any land who is liable to pay to the owner compensation for the use and occupation of the land;

44. Application for permission for development.

45. Grant or refusal of permission.—(1) On receipt of an application under Section 44 the Planning Authority may, subject to the provisions of this Act, by order in writing—

(i) grant the permission, unconditionally;

(ii) grant the permission, subject to such general or special conditions as it may impose with the previous approval of the State Government; or

(iii) refuse the permission.

(2) Any permission granted under sub-section (1) with or without conditions shall be contained in a commencement certificate in the prescribed form.

(3) Every order granting permission subject to conditions, or refusing permission shall state the grounds for imposing such conditions or for such refusal.

(4) Every order under sub-section (1) shall be communicated to the applicant in the manner prescribed by regulations.

(5) If the Planning Authority does not communicate its decision whether to grant or refuse permission to the applicant within sixty days from the date of receipt of his application, or within sixty days from the date of receipt of reply from the applicant in respect of any requisition made by the Planning Authority, whichever is later, such permission shall be deemed to have been granted to the applicant on the date immediately following the date of expiry of sixty days:

178[Provided that, the development proposal, for which the permission was applied for, is strictly in conformity with the requirements of all the relevant Development Control Regulations framed under this Act or bye-laws or regulations framed in this behalf under any law for the time being in force and the same in no way violates either the provisions of any draft or final plan or proposals published by means of notice, submitted for sanction under this Act:

Provided further that, any development carried out in pursuance of such deemed permission which is in contravention of the provisions of the first proviso, shall be deemed to be an unauthorised development for the purposes of Sections 52 to 57.]

179[(6) The Planning Authority shall, within one month from the date of issue of commencement certificate, forward duly authenticated copies of such certificate and the sanctioned building or development plans to the Collector concerned.]

46. Provisions of Development plan to be considered before graning permission.—The Planning Authority in considering application for permission shall have due regard to the provisions of any draft or final plan 180[or proposal] 181[published by means of notice] 180[submitted] or sanctioned under this Act.

47. Appeal.—(2) Any applicant aggrieved by an order granting permission on conditions or refusing permission under Section 45 may, within forty days of the date of communication of the order to him, prefer an appeal to the State Government or to an officer appointed by the State Government in this behalf, being an officer not below the rank of a Deputy Secretary to Government; and such appeal shall be made in such manner and accompained by such fees (if any) as may be prescribed.

(2) The State Government or the officer so appointed may, after giving a reasonable opportunity to the appellant and the Planning Authority to be heard, by order dismiss the appeal, or allow the appeal by granting permission unconditionally or subject to the conditions as modified.

48. Lapse of permission.—Every permission for development granted or deemed to be granted under Section 45 or granted under Section 47 shall remain in force for a period of one year 183[form the date of receipt of such grant], and thereafter it shall lapse:

Provided that, the Planning Authority may, on application made to it extend such period from year to year; but such extended period shall in no case exceed three years:

184[Provided further that, if the development is not completed upto plinth level or where there is no plinth, upto upper level of basement or stilt, as the case may be, within the period of one year or extended period, under the first proviso, it shall be necessary for the applicant to make application for fresh permission.]

Unauthorised Development

52. Penalty for unauthorised development or for use otherwise than in conformity with Development plan.—(1) Any person who, whether at his own instance or at the instance of any other person commences, undertakes or carries out development or institutes, or changes the use of any land—

(a) without permission required under this Act; or

(b) which is not in accordance with any permission granted or in contravention of any condition subject to which such permission has been granted;

(c) after the permission for development has been duly revoked; or

(d) in contravention of any permission which has been duly modified,

shall, on conviction, 190[be punished with imprisonment for a term 191[which shall not be less than one month but which may extend to three years and with fine which shall not be less than two thousand rupees but which may extend to five thousand rupees, and in the case of a continuing offence with a further daily fine which may extend to two hundred rupees]] for every day during which the offence continues after conviction for the first commission of the offence.

(2) Any person who continues to use or allows the use of any land or building in contravention of the provisions of a Development plan without being allowed to do so under Section 45 or 47, or where the continuance of such use has been allowed under the section continues such use after the period for which the use has been allowed or without complying with the terms and conditions under which the continuance of such use is allowed, shall on conviction be punished 192[with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees]; and in the case of a continuing offence, with a further fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day during which such offence continues after conviction for the first commission of the offence.

53. Power to require removal of unauthorised development.—(1) Where any development of land has been carried out as indicated in sub-section (1) of Section 52, the Planning Authority may, subject to the provisions of this section, 193[* * *] serve on the owner a notice requiring him, within such period, being not less than one month, as may be specified therein after the service of the notice, to take such steps as may be specified in the notice,

(a) in cases specified in Clause (a) or (c) of sub-section (1) of Section 52, to restore the land to its condition existing before the said development took place,

(b) in cases specified in Clause (b) or (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 52, to secure compliance with the conditions or with the permission as modified:

Provided that, where the notice requires the discontinuance of any use of land, the Planning Authority shall serve a notice on the occupier also.

(2) In particular, such notice may, for purpose of sub-section (1), require—

(a) the demolition or alteration of any building or works;

(b) the carrying out on land of any building or other operations; or

(c) the discontinuance of any use of land.

(3) Any person aggrieved by such notice may, within the period specified in the notice and in the manner prescribed, apply for permission under Section 44 for retention on the land of any building or works or for the continuance of any use of the land, to which the notice relates, and pending the final determination or withdrawal of the application, the mere notice itself shall not affect the retention of buildings or works or the continuance of such use.

(4) The foregoing provisions of this Chapter shall, so far as may be applicable, apply to an application made under sub-section (3).

(5) If the permission applied for is granted, the notice shall stand withdrawn; but if the permission applied for is not granted, the notice shall stand; or if such permission is granted for the retention only of some buildings, or works, or for the continuance of use of only a part of the land, the notice shall stand withdrawn as respects such buildings or works or such part of the land, but shall stand as respects other buildings or works or other parts of the land, as the case may be; and thereupon, the owner shall be required to take steps specified in the notice under sub-section (1) as respects such other buildings, works or part of the land.

(6) If within the period specified in the notice or within the same period after the disposal of the application under sub-section (4), the notice or so much of it as stands is not complied with, the Planning Authority may—

(a) prosecute the owner for not complying with the notice; and where the notice requires the discontinuance of any use of land any other person also who uses the land or causes or permits the land to be used in contravention of the notice; and

(b) where the notice requires the demolition or alteration of any building or works or carrying out of any building or other operations, itself cause the restoration of the land to its condition before the development took place and secure compliance with the conditions of the permission or with the permission as modified by taking such

steps as the Planning Authority may consider necessary including demolition or alteration of any building or works or carrying out of any building or other operations; and recover the amount of any expenses incurred by it in this behalf from the owner as arrears of land revenue.

(7) Any person prosecuted under Clause (a) of sub-section (6) shall, on conviction, 194[be punished with imprisonment for a term 195[which shall not be less than one month but which may extend to three years and with fine which shall not be less than two thousand rupees but which may extend to five thousand rupees, and in the case of a continuing offence with a further daily fine which may extend to two hundred rupees] for every day during which such offence continues after conviction for the first commission of the offence.]

54. Power to stop unauthorized developments.—(2) Where any development of land as indicated in sub-section (2) of Section 52 is being carried out but has not been completed, the Planning Authority may serve on the owner and the person carrying out the development a notice requiring the development of land to be discontinued from the time of the service of the notice; and thereupon, the provisions of sub-sections (3), (4), (5) and (6) of Section 53 shall so far as may be applicable apply in relation to such notice, as they apply in relation to notice under Section 53.

(2) Any person, who continues to carry out the development of land, whether for himself or on behalf of the owner or any other person, after such notice has been served shall, on conviction, 197[be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees or with both]; and when the non-compliance is a continuing one, with a further fine which may extend to one hundred rupees for every day after the date of the service of the notice during which the non-compliance has continued or continues.

55. Removal or discontinuance of unauthorized temporary development summarily.—(2) Notwithstanding anything hereinbefore contained in this Chapter, where any person has carried out any development of a temporary nature unauthorisedly as indicated in sub-section (2) of Section 52, the Planning Authority may by an order in writing direct that person to remove any structure or work erected, or discontinue the use of land made, unauthorisedly as aforesaid, within fifteen days of the receipt of the order; and if thereafter, the person does not comply with the order within the said period, the Planning Authority may request the District Magistrate or the Commissioner of Police, as the case may be, 198[or authorise any of its officers or servants,] to have such work summarily removed or such use summarily discontiuned without any notice as directed in the order; and any development unauthorisedly made again, shall be similarly removed or discontinued summarily without making any order as aforesaid.

(2) The decision of the Planning Authority on the question of what is development of a temporary nature shall be final.

149. Finality of orders.—Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, every order passed or direction issued by the State Government or order passed or notice issued by any Regional Board, Planning Authority or Development Authority under this Act shall be final and shall not be questioned in any suit or other legal proceedings.

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