In the context of Indian law, the terms "Code" and "Act" have specific meanings and implications, though both are legislative instruments enacted by the Parliament or State Legislature. Here are the key differences:
1. Definition and Scope
- Act: An Act is a specific piece of legislation passed by the Parliament or a State Legislature. It addresses a particular issue or set of issues. For example, the Right to Information Act, 2005, addresses the right to information for citizens.
- Code: A Code is a comprehensive and systematic collection of laws, rules, or regulations that cover a particular area of law. Codes are intended to be exhaustive in nature, encompassing all aspects of the subject they govern. For instance, the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, is a complete code that consolidates and defines the criminal law of India.
