Showing posts with label CCTV camera. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CCTV camera. Show all posts

Sunday, 18 February 2024

Whether a person can be held guilty for an offence of stalking if he installs CCTV camera towards the house of a lady?

 Section 354-D of IPC reads as under:-

354-D. Stalking.—(1) Any man who—

(i) follows a woman and contacts, or attempts to contact

such woman to foster personal interaction repeatedly

despite a clear indication of disinterest by such woman;

or

(ii) monitors the use by a woman of the internet, email or

any other form of electronic communication,

commits the offence of stalking:

{Para 17}

18. It is apparent from the bare perusal of the Section

that a person should have followed a woman or contacted such

woman to foster personal interaction or should have monitored

the use by the woman of the internet, email or any other form of

electronic communication. The case of the informant is that

petitioner No.1 has installed a CCTV camera and she suspects

that petitioner No.1 and his son are watching her with the help of

the CCTV camera. There is no proof that the CCTV Camera is

directed towards the house of the informant and it is merely a

suspicion. Further, there is no proof that the petitioners/accused

had contacted the informant to foster a personal relationship.

The petitioner nowhere stated any attempt was made to contact

her to foster any personal relationship with her. The informant

did not state that she was using the internet, e-mail or any other

form of electronic communication and petitioner No.1 was

monitoring such activity. Therefore, the contents of FIR do not

satisfy the ingredients of Section 354-D of IPC. It was laid down

by Kerala High Court in Jai Prakash Vs. Shiva Devi 2023 Kerala

37594 that merely calling a woman on the phone does not satisfy

the ingredients of Section 354-D unless there is an attempt to

foster personal interaction.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA

Cr. MMO No. 993 of 2022

Sumehar Chand Narwal and others Vs State of H.P. and others 

Coram

Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rakesh Kainthla, Judge.

Date of Decision: 10.01.2024.

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