Introduction
The doctrine of previous convictions in Indian criminal jurisprudence represents a delicate balance between protecting individual rights and safeguarding society from repeat offenders. As India transitions from the colonial-era Evidence Act to the modern Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023, understanding how previous convictions influence legal proceedings becomes crucial for legal practitioners, scholars, and citizens alike. This article examines the multifaceted role of previous convictions in determining character evidence, enhanced punishments, and procedural limitations in the Indian legal system.
