Showing posts with label S 195 (1)(b) of CRPC. Show all posts
Showing posts with label S 195 (1)(b) of CRPC. Show all posts

Tuesday, 19 July 2016

Whether complaint filed by private person for offence punishable U/S 211 of IPC is maintainable?

In the present case, complaint is filed praying that the
accused be prosecuted and punished for the offence punishable under
Section 211 of the Indian Penal Code on 19th March, 2011 and prior to
that the complainant was arrested on 16th December, 2010 on the basis
of the report lodged against him, the complainant was produced before
the Magistrate on 17th  December, 2010, the charge­sheet was filed
before the Court on 27th January, 2011 and the police submitted the
proposal on the basis of which the complainant was discharged on 27th
January, 2011.  Thus, in the present case, the complaint is filed after
the proceedings in relation to which the offence is alleged to have been
committed, culminated.

In the judgment given in the case of  M.L. Sethi vs. R.P.
Kapur and another (cited supra), in paragraph No.13 it is laid down
as follows:
“13. In   this   case,   as   we   have   already   indicated   when
enumerating the facts, the complaint of which cognizance
was taken by the Judicial Magistrate at Chandigarh was filed
on April 11, 1959, and at that stage, the only proceeding
that was going on was investigation by the Police on the basis
of the First Information Report lodged by the appellant before
the Inspector­General of Police on December 10, 1958. There
is   no   mention   at   all   that   there   was   at   that   stage   any
proceeding   in   any   Court   in   respect   of   that   F.I.R.   When
examining the question whether there is any proceeding in
any Court, there are three situations that can be envisaged.
One is that there may be no proceeding in any Court at all.
The second is that a proceeding in a Court may actually be
pending at the point of time when cognizance is sought to be
taken of the offence under S. 211   I.P.C. The third is that,
though there may be no proceeding pending in any Court in
which or in relation to which the offence under S. 211 I.P.C.
could   have   been   committed,   there   may   have   been   a
proceeding   which   had   already   concluded   and   the   offence
under S. 211 may be alleged to have been committed in, or
in relation to, that proceeding. It seems to us that in both the
latter two circumstances envisaged above, the bar to taking
cognizance under S. 195(1)(b) would come into operation. If
there be a proceeding actually pending in any Court and the
offence under S. 211 I.P.C. is alleged to have been committed
in relation to that proceeding, S. 195(1)(b) would clearly
apply. Even if there be a case where there was, at one stage, a
proceeding in any Court which may have concluded by the
time the question of applying the provisions of S. 195(1)(b)
arises,   the   bar   under   that   provision   would   apply   if   it   is
alleged that the offence under S. 211, I.P.C., was committed
in   or   in   relation   to,   that   proceeding.   The   fact   that   the

proceeding had concluded would be immaterial, because S.
195(1)(b) does not require that the proceeding in any Court
must actually be pending at the time when the question of
applying this bar arises.”
11. The point which falls for consideration is covered by the
proposition laid down in the judgment given in the case of M.L. Sethi
vs. R.P. Kapur and another (cited supra).  The applicant alleges that
non­applicant committed offence under Section 211 of Indian Penal
Code by giving false statement and the applicant was arrested and
produced before Court.  Thus, the proceedings were taken up in Court,
before the applicant filed the complaint.  Therefore, the bar created by
Section 195(1)(b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure will be attracted
and the learned Magistrate could not have taken cognizance of the
complaint praying that the accused be convicted for the offence under
Section   211   of   the   Indian   Penal   Code,   on   the   complaint   of   the
applicant.   The order passed by the Sessions Court on this aspect is
proper and does not require any interference.

   IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
NAGPUR BENCH, NAGPUR.
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.162 OF 2012
Shri Harishchandra s/o Nagorao Mohod,


VERSUS
Shri Kishor s/o Vitthalrao Padole,


CORAM : Z.A. HAQ, J.
    
DATE OF PRONOUNCING THE JUDGMENT   : 27­-04-­2016
Citation: 2016 ALLMR(CRI)2609
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