Therefore, there appears to be no conflict in the two
provisions. The HS Act amends and codifies the law relating to
succession amongst Hindus and therefore the overriding effect given to
it by section 4(1)(b) over other law in force immediately before
commencement of the HS Act relating to intestate succession amongst
Hindus, that law ceased to apply insofar as it is inconsistent with any
other provisions contained in the HS Act. The reliance placed on this
clause by Mr. Thakkar is entirely misplaced. Once we understand the
controversy in the above manner, then, we do not see how we can apply
the mandate of Article 254 of the Constitution of India. That Article has
no application.
We have already held that nothing in clause (d) of section
7(15) of the MRC Act interferes with the rule of succession enacted by
the HS Act. That definition of the term 'tenant' has been inserted to
mean any person by whom or on whose account rent is payable for any
premises and includes firstly such person who is a tenant or who is a
deemed tenant or who is a sub tenant as permitted under a contract or
by the permission or consent of the landlord or who has derived title
under a tenant or to whom interest in premises has been assigned or
transferred as permitted by virtue of or under the provisions of any of
the repealed Acts. Secondly, it includes a person who is deemed to be a
tenant under section 25 of the MRC Act or a person to whom interest in
premises has been assigned or transferred as permitted under section 26
of the MRC Act and finally, in relation to any premises when the tenant
dies, whether the death occurred before or after the commencement of
this Act, any member of the tenant's family, who, when the premises are
let for residence, is residing or when the premises are let for education,
business, trade or storage, is using the premises for any such purpose
with the tenant at the time of his death or in the absence of such
member, any heir of the deceased tenant, as may be decided, in the
absence of agreement, by the Court, will step in. If there was any
intention to interfere with the law of succession and the rule laid down
thereunder, the words “any heir of the deceased tenant” would not have
been appearing in the definition at all. We also find that the definition
read in its entirety reveals as to how the tenant means any person by
whom or on whose account rent is payable for any premises and
includes, after the death of the tenant, a member of the tenant's family.
It is not as if only a right is created by this provision in the member of
the family residing with the tenant or carrying on business with him but
there is a duty and obligation while permitting the member of the
family to step in after the tenant's demise and that is to pay rent and
other charges for the premises in terms of the MRC Act and also to
abide by it so far as the matters covered by it. Therefore, we do not
find that there is any substance in the contentions of the learned
Counsel appearing for the Petitioner.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 1853 OF 2014
Urmi Deepak Kadia Vs State of Maharashtra
CORAM : S. C. DHARMADHIKARI &
G. S. KULKARNI, JJ.
PRONOUNCED ON : AUGUST 11, 2015
Citation;2015 (6) MHLJ 462 Bom
Print Page