Section 144 applies to a situation where a decree or an order is varied or reversed in appeal, revision or any other proceeding or is set aside or modified in any suit instituted for the purpose. In that situation, the Court which has passed the decree may cause restitution to be made, on an application of any party entitled, so as to place the parties in the position which they would have occupied but for the decree or order or such part thereof as has been varied, reversed, set aside or modified. The court is empowered to pass orders which are consequential in nature to the decree or order being varied or reversed.
12. In the present case, the interim order of the Trial court did not require the Defendant to hand over the possession to the Plaintiff. There was no decree or order of the Trial court by virtue of which the Appellant was given possession of the property, nor did any decree or order mandate that the Respondent hand over possession to the Appellant.
13. In these circumstances, the provisions of Section 144, Code of Civil Procedure were not attracted there being no variation or reversal of a decree or order as contemplated by Section 144.
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Civil Appeal No. 880 of 2019 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 2378 of 2006)
Decided On: 21.01.2019
Murti Bhawani Mata Mandir Vs. Ramesh and Ors.
Hon'ble Judges/Coram:
Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud and Hemant Gupta, JJ.
Citation: AIR 2019 SC 679


