Sunday, 18 May 2025

Bombay HC: What will be effect of non examination of investigating officer by claimant in motor accident claim petition?

The claimants are also relying on statement

of   respondent   no.01   dated   10­07­2014   recorded   by

police.     The   said   statement   appears   to   be   part   of

charge­sheet   of   which   certified   copy   had   been

produced.     The   said   statement   has   been   taken   as

statement of the accused and therefore, for criminal

case,   it   may   not   be   admissible   in   evidence.     As

regards   civil   case   is   concerned,   no   doubt,   the

question   arises   as   to   whether   in   absence   of

examination   of   the   person   who   had   recorded   it,

whether it can be read in evidence, that too, without

deciding whether certified copy of such statement can

be   read   in   evidence.     It   appears   that   from   this

angle, submissions were not made before the Tribunal.

Even if for the sake of arguments, we take the said

statement   as   it   is,   in   which   it   was   stated   by

respondent   no.01,   that   due   to   the   dash   of   his

motorcycle   to   the   motorcycle   driven   by   deceased,

deceased   as   well   as   his   pillion   rider   fell   down;

statement   is   made   that   after   they   had   sustained

injuries,   he   immediately   asked   Ratnakar   and   Ganesh,

as to what is their name and then came to know about

their names and then he had called some other persons

and made arrangements for medical help.   That means,

he   intended  to   say  that  Ratnakar   as  well   as  Ganesh

were   conscious   when   he   made   enquiries   with   them.

This is contrary to what has been stated in the FIR.

In the FIR, it is stated that after they fell down

from the motorcycle after the dash, they had raised

hue and cry; however, motorcycle rider did not stop

and   fled   away.     Under   such   circumstance,   how   the

claimants can rely on his statement, is a question,

rather   it   gives   an   example   as   to   how   the   vehicle

belonging   to   respondent   no.02   has   been   involved   in

the case.   Ultimately, respondent no.01 says that he

will not be able to say how the accident took place

and   who   was   at   fault.     Therefore,   the   alleged

connection   between   the   medical   examination   of

respondent   no.01   and   the   accidental   injuries   caused

due   to   the   accident,   cannot   be   said   to   have   been

established   merely   by   producing   the   injury

certificate as well as statement of respondent no.01

taken by police.   The police head ­constable who had

taken   his   statement,   has   not   been   examined   by   the

claimants for the reasons best known to them. {Para 11}

12. The charge­sheet also contains statement of

respondent no.02 which is alleged to have been taken

on   07­-07­-2014,   who   has   echoed   thereafter   with

claimant   no.03   Ganesh   and   then   has   stated   that

respondent   no.01   had   carried   out   repairs   to   his

motorcycle   and   then   handed   it   over   to   respondent

no.02.   Again, at the cost of repetition, it can be

said that without examining the said police constable

who had recorded statement of respondent no.02, his

statement   cannot   be   considered.     This   is   with   the

fact,   that   in   their   written   statement,   respondents

no.01 and 02 have clearly denied involvement of the

motorcycle   bearing   no.   MH­17/AY­9996   in   the   said

accident. 

13. Again,   coming   to   the   point   regarding   delay

in lodging the FIR, it can be seen that the fact of

death   of   Ratnakar   was   informed   to   police   and

thereafter enquiry under Section 174 of the Code of

Criminal Procedure was conducted wherein the inquest

panchanama was carried out and then the dead body was

sent for post mortem.  Important point to be noted is

that when on that day i.e. on the day when inquest

panchanama  was prepared, there was an opportunity to

the  claimants  or  on  behalf   of  them,  FIR  could  have

been   lodged   against   unknown   vehicle.     Same   has   not

been  done.    Whatever   FIR  has   been  lodged   on  23­-04­-

2014,   is   also   against   unknown   person.     Therefore,

this   clear   delay   in   lodging   the   FIR   and   then   not

examining the police constable who had recorded the

statements   of   respondents   no.01   and   02   or   the

Investigation   Officer,   is   required   to   be   viewed

against the claimants.  

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,

  AURANGABAD BENCH, AT AURANGABAD.    

First Appeal No. 0186 of 2019     

Kavita Ratnakar Ghodke, Vs   Sandip Sarjerao Jadhav,

 CORAM : SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI, J.

  DATE  : 15TH JULY 2019.

Read full judgment here: Click here. 

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