Showing posts with label Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act 1956. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act 1956. Show all posts

Sunday, 13 April 2025

Bombay HC: In proceeding for maintenance U/S 18 of Hindu Adoption and maintenance Act, jurisdiction of court is ascertained as per provisions of S 20 of CPC

 In the present case, the suit for maintenance has been filed under Section 18 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956. Unlike the provisions of Section 19 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, no specific provision in regard to the court to which a petition shall be presented is made in the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956. The Court must of necessity fall back upon the provisions of Section 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. {Para 4}

5. Though under section 19(1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, a petition under that Act can be presented inter alia to the District Court within the local limits of whose ordinary original civil jurisdiction the marriage was solemnized, this can be construed to be a legislative recognition of the fact that the place where the marriage was solemnized does constitute a part of the cause of action for the purpose of a matrimonial proceeding under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Undoubtedly, the provisions of Section 19 are applicable only to that Act and cannot be extrapolated to the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956. Section 19(1) is, however, relevant for the limited purpose of demonstrating that it embodies legislative recognition of the fact that the place where the marriage was solemnized does constitute a part of cause of action, in certain cases.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

D.Y. CHANDRACHUD, J.

Shri. Chandrakant Anandrao Gurav Vs. Sou. Manisha Chandrakant Gurav

Civil Revision Application No.1386 of 2001

23rd April, 2002

Citation: 2002(4) ALL MR 295.
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Saturday, 2 December 2023

Important provisions of Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 regarding adoption of child

 3. Definitions.—In this Act unless the context otherwise requires—

(c) “minor” means a person who has not completed his or her age of eighteen years.

4. Overriding effect of Act.

5. Adoptions to be regulated by this Chapter.—(1) No adoption shall be made after the commencement of this Act by or to a Hindu except in accordance with the provisions contained in this Chapter, and any adoption made in contravention of the said provisions shall be void.

(2) An adoption which is void shall neither create any rights in the adoptive family in favour of any person which he or she could not have acquired except by reason of the adoption, nor destroy the rights of any person in the family of his or her birth.

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