The concept of criminalization of politics in India refers to the increasing involvement of individuals with criminal backgrounds in the political landscape. This phenomenon poses significant challenges to the integrity of democratic governance and the rule of law in the country.
Definition and Context
Criminalization of politics is characterized by:
Presence of Criminal Elements : A growing number of politicians have criminal charges against them, including serious offenses such as murder, rape, and corruption. Reports indicate that the percentage of elected representatives with criminal cases has risen dramatically over the years. For instance, in 2004, about 24% of parliamentarians had pending criminal cases, which increased to 43% by 2019.
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