1.0 Introduction: The End of the "Routine"
For decades, a certain complacency has been a hallmark of the Indian criminal justice system. A "chalta hai" (anything goes) attitude often characterized routine procedures, from the moment of arrest to the final verdict. This approach, while familiar, frequently came at the cost of individual liberties and true accountability. However, the ground is shifting. A series of forceful Supreme Court judgments is challenging this mindset head-on, signaling a new era where procedure is not just a formality but a fundamental pillar of justice.
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