Showing posts with label Photocopy of document. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Photocopy of document. Show all posts

Sunday, 19 May 2024

Supreme Court: The revisional court should not decide revision on the basis of photocopy of a document

On the question of ratification of the resolution allegedly passed on 28th June, 2005, the High Court held that the Sessions Judge was not justified in entertaining a photocopy of the document relied upon by the accused at the revisional stage, placing implicit reliance upon the same and interfering with the on-going proceedings before the Magistrate. The High Court observed: 

The original document was not before the Court and only a photocopy of the document purporting to be minutes of the meeting was filed and on the basis of such photocopy produced during the revision application by the accused persons, the learned Addl. Sessions Judge jumped to the conclusion that such a resolution was passed and the acts of 28.6.2005 were ratified. In my opinion, it will not be appropriate for the Addl. Sessions Judge. {Para 6}

10. It is interesting to note that even in the present SLPs the Petitioner has filed an unsigned copy of the alleged minutes of the meeting dated 19th July, 2005. We do not think that we can possibly look into that document without proper proof and without verification of its genuineness. There was and is no clear and unequivocal admission on the record, at least none was brought to our notice, regarding the genuineness of the document or its probative value. The complainant-Respondent in this petition was also not willing to concede that the document relied upon could possibly result in the ratification of an act which was non est being a mere forgery. At any rate the document could not be said to be of unimpeachable character nor was there any judicial compulsion much less an exceptional or formidable one to allow its production in revisional proceedings or to accept it as legally admissible evidence for determining the correctness of the order passed by the trial Court. That apart whether or not document dated 19th July, 2005, could possibly have the effect of ratifying the resolution allegedly passed on 28th June, 2005 was also a matter that could not be dealt with summarily, especially when the former did not even make a reference to the latter.

 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

SLP (Crl.) No. 4606 of 2011

Decided On: 16.12.2011

Helios and Matheson Information Technology Ltd. and Ors. Vs. Rajeev Sawhney and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:

B.S. Chauhan and T.S. Thakur, JJ.

Author: T.S. Thakur, J.

Citation: AIR 2012 SUPREME COURT 660, 2012 (1) SCC 699,MANU/SC/1502/2011.

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Tuesday, 13 October 2020

Whether the court can impound photocopy of the tenancy agreement?

 By these writ petitions, the original plaintiff as well

as defendant No.1 have challenged judgment and order dated

03/10/2019, passed by the District Judge-5, Nagpur, in

Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 208 of 2019, whereby

appeal filed by the original defendant No.1 has been allowed

and an agreement of tenancy has been impounded to pay

requisite stamp duty and penalty thereon and thereafter, it is

directed that the said document be exhibited for collateral

purpose. It is significant that the said document is not original

agreement dated 26/10/1999, but, a photo copy thereof.

17. Therefore, the position of law appears to be

absolutely clear to the effect that photo copy of a document

cannot be treated as an “instrument” under Section 2(l) of the

Maharashtra Stamps Act, 1958 and no order for impounding

such document can be passed. Thus, the Court below erred in

passing the impugned order directing that the document in

question i.e. photo copy of alleged agreement dated

26/10/1999, was to be impounded for payment of requisite

stamp duty and penalty thereon. As a result, the consequent

direction for exhibiting the document for collateral purpose

after payment of requisite stamp duty and penalty can also not

be sustained.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

NAGPUR BENCH AT NAGPUR

Writ Petition No. 8245 of 2019

Shri Pradeep Shyamrao Kakirwar, Vs.  Dr. Smt.Seema Arun Mankar,


CORAM : MANISH PITALE, J.

PRONOUNCED ON : 27.04.2020

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