Even otherwise, the statute confers authority to grant
authorisation for retaining the documents beyond the order of
assessment only till the proceedings under the Act is completed.
The word “proceedings under this Act” is a clear indication that
the power of the officers empowered to grant authorisation is
available only till the statutory proceedings are completed. Once
the statutory proceedings are completed, the authorities under
the statute are denuded of the power to grant further
authorisation. {Para 20}
21. The word proceeding is a term of wide importance and
it includes the original proceedings as well as the appellate
proceedings as it is trite law that an appeal is a continuation of
the original proceedings (see the decision in State of Tamil
Nadu and Others v. S. Subramaniam [(1996) 7 SCC 509]. In
the context in which the word ‘proceedings’ appear in section
132(8), it can be held to be used in a very comprehensive sense
to include even revisional proceedings, provided the same is
invoked under the statutory provisions of the Income Tax Act.
Thus an assessment proceeding, appellate proceeding, and even
revisional proceeding are all “proceedings under this Act”.
22. The proceedings under this Act expired by the disposal
of the appeal by this Court, as evidenced by Ext.P4 judgment
dated 08-01-2010. Thereafter, no proceedings under this Act are
in existence. On the contrary, the special leave petition having
been filed under Article 136 of the Constitution of India cannot
be regarded as a proceeding under this Act. As a taxing statute,
strict interpretation is to be adopted and that being so, recourse
by the assessee to the provisions of the Constitution by filing a
special leave petition before the Supreme Court cannot be
regarded as 'a proceeding under this Act'. Thus by the disposal
of the appeal filed before the High Court in I.T.A. No.819 of 2009
and I.T.A. No.1326 of 2009, the statutory authority lost its power
to grant further authorisation to retain the documents.
Therefore, even on this count, the respondents are not
authorised or justified in retaining the documents of title seized
by them under section 132 of the Act.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
WP(C) NO. 12849 OF 2021
UDAYA SOUNDS Vs THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
PRESENT
MR. JUSTICE BECHU KURIAN THOMAS
24TH DAY OF MARCH 2022
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