Showing posts with label disposal of old case. Show all posts
Showing posts with label disposal of old case. Show all posts

Sunday, 18 December 2022

Whether the Magistrate can discharge accused if complainant public servant fails to remain present in the court for prosecuting his complaint?

  From the provisions referred to above it is clear, the law does not contemplate that once a complaint is filed by a public servant, he has discharged his duty and need not remain present in the Court. As pointed out in the decision in State of M. P. v. Kalu 1973 Jab LJ 224 : 1972 Cri LJ 1639, the prosecuting agency owes a duty to the accused who is prosecuted and to the Court which is required to dispense justice according to law. In this task it is entitled to the co-operation of all concerned. Dispensation of justice is, in a sense a team work and every one is expected to play his role properly. {Para 14}

15. A perusal of the proviso to Section 200 of the Code shows that where a public servant acting or purporting to act in the discharge of his official duties filed a written complaint, the Magistrate need not examine him and his witnesses. In the instant case the learned Magistrate exercising his discretion in favour of the complainant, had straightway ordered issue of process against the accused.

16. Justice has to be done to both the contending parties. In the instant case when the complainant did not appear on the several dates fixed for hearing of the case without any intimation and no steps were taken to produce the witnesses or request the Magistrate to grant further time for the purpose or to issue summons, it cannot be said that in exercising the judicial discretion in discharging the petitioner, the learned Magistrate has committed any error resulting in any miscarriage of justice. The Food Inspector ought to have taken necessary steps. No doubt, as pointed out in the decision in State of M. P. v. Ramsingh, 1976 Jab LJ 696 once the Court has ordered issue of summons to the witnesses it is duty bound to procure their attendance without the requirement of a fresh application for the purpose but such was not the situation in the case in hand. The decision in State of M.P. v. Nathulal 1983 M P W R 246 is also distinguishable.

17. It is well settled that the discretionary re visional jurisdiction has been conferred on the Courts so that they may step in and interfere in cases where there is flagrant miscarriage of justice and this power has to be exercised in exceptional cases. There is certainly no case for interference under Section 482 of the Code.

Madhya Pradesh High Court
State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Punamchand And Ors. on 29 July, 1986
Equivalent citations: 1987 CriLJ 1232

Bench: K Shrivastava
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