Showing posts with label value of trees. Show all posts
Showing posts with label value of trees. Show all posts

Wednesday, 24 August 2016

How to appreciate evidence of expert interested witness for grant of compensation for trees under land acquisition case?

The appellant assails the credibility of the oral evidence of C.W.47 on the ground that he was an interested witness. Though he was admittedly a retired Professor of Agricultural from the Annamalai University, the appellant claims that he was an interested witness, as he himself was one of the claimants.
33. But, we are unable to sustain the above objection. Merely because C.W.47 was also a claimant in a few Original Petitions, his expertise cannot be doubted or belittled. The oral testimony of a person who happens to have an interest in the case and who also is an expert in the field need not always be rejected. As a matter of fact, it is permitted in the Law of Evidence for the parties to a dispute, to examine the experts as witnesses on either side. If the contention of the appellant is accepted, every expert brought by one of the parties to a litigation could be treated as an interested witness. Even in criminal cases, the law is well settled that the evidence of a person cannot be disbelieved merely on the ground that he is related to the deceased. As pointed out by the Supreme Court in Gangabhavani vs. Royapatti Venkat Reddy, such an evidence may require careful scrutiny, but it can certainly be relied upon, if it has a ring of truth in it and is cogent, credible and trustworthy. Therefore, we are unable to sustain the objection of the appellant that the Tribunal ought not to have accepted the evidence of C.W.47.
Madras High Court
The Special Tahsildar vs Thangarasu

Coram:

The Hon'ble Mr.Justice V.Ramasubramanian
and 
The Hon'ble Mr.Justice T.Mathivanan


Appeal Suit Nos. 20 of 2014 to 61 of 2014

Dated: 29.7.2015
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When value of trees can be added to value of land for grant compensation under land acquisition Act?

 We are afraid that the High Court has misread the said decision in regard of valuing the land and trees separately. If the land value had been determined with reference to the sale statistics or compensation awarded for a nearby vacant land, then necessarily, the trees will have to be valued separately. But if the value of the land has been determined on the basis of the sale statistics or compensation awarded for an orchard, that is land with fruit-bearing trees, then there is no question of again adding the value of the trees. Further, if the market value has been determined by capitalizing the income with reference to yield, then also the question of making any addition either for the land or for the trees separately does not arise. In this case, the determination of market value was not with reference to the yield. Nor was the determination of market value in regard to the land with reference to the value of any orchard but was with reference to vacant agricultural land. In the circumstances, the value of the trees could be added to the value of the land.
Reportable
Supreme Court of India
Ambya Kalya Mhatra(D) By Lrs.& Ors vs State Of Maharashtra on 12 September, 2011
Bench: R.V. Raveendran, H.L. Gokhale, Gyan Sudha Misra
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