Introduction
The appellate process in criminal cases is a vital mechanism to ensure justice, safeguard rights, and maintain legal integrity in India. Under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC), accused persons have the opportunity to challenge lower court judgments through appeals. However, not every grievance qualifies for appellate intervention. Indian criminal law outlines specific grounds for appeal supported by constitutional guarantees of due process and demands reasoned judgments from appellate courts. This article explores these principles in detail to help legal practitioners, law students, and justice seekers understand the appellate framework.
Grounds for Criminal Appeal in Indian Law
When a criminal appeal is filed, it must be grounded in identifiable and legally recognized errors or issues in the trial court’s decision. The key grounds commonly invoked include:
